English 341: The American Renaissance

 
 
 
Professor Robert Dunne
318 Willard Hall
832-2756
dunne@ccsu.edu

Required Texts:
Dickens, American Notes (Penguin)
Douglass, Narrative (Dover)
Emerson, Selected Essays (Bantam)
Fern, Ruth Hall (Rutgers UP)
Hawthorne, The Blithedale Romance (Penguin)
Melville, Moby-Dick (Norton)
Paskoff & Wilson, ed., The Cause of the South (essays from De Bow’s Review) (Louisiana State UP)
Poe, Fall of the House of Usher and Other Tales (Signet)
Thoreau, Walden (Penguin)

Recommended Secondary Readings (on Reserve):
Susan Harris, 19th-Century American Women’s Novels
F. O. Matthiessen, American Renaissance
David Reynolds, Beneath the American Renaissance
Eric Sundquist, To Wake the Nations

COURSE OBJECTIVES
In this course you will be exposed to some of the key writers of the American Renaissance, that period named by the scholar F. O. Matthiessen which covers the first half of the nineteenth century.  In his influential work American Renaissance (1941),  Matthiessen singled out five American writers—Emerson, Whitman, Melville, Hawthorne, and Thoreau—whom he thought best celebrated the "possibilities of democracy."  Matthiessen was writing during a time when a nationalistic spirit was pervasive throughout American culture.  Immersed in his time and place, he nearly single-handedly established the canonical American writers from the antebellum period.  As a consequence, many writers whose works did not accord with Matthiessen's thesis were deemed secondary or forgotten by scholars.  In this course, we will visit most of Matthiessen's celebrated writers; however, we will study them in their historical context, which will allow us to examine other writers whose works did not neatly coincide with his thesis—such as works that touch upon issues like slavery and the women's rights movement.  Thus this course will provide you with a deeper understanding of the key writers of the period as well as the social and philosophical context in which they wrote.
 
Assignments:
There will be two 8-page critical papers on any of the texts read in class; outside research is not required or encouraged for these papers.  I will expect you to follow the MLA Guide for Writers of Research Papers, 4th ed., for typing and documentation format.  The topic of these papers, which I hope will reflect your own problems/questions about the readings or about issues raised in class, will be chosen by you, although I will furnish you with suggested topics for at least the first paper.  Please pay careful attention to the mechanics of writing and to supporting your opinions of the texts.  I encourage you to consult with me about paper topics or to hand in drafts of your work.  You will pretty much determine the "due" dates for the papers:  I have listed in the syllabus the final due date for each paper, but you may submit them at any time up to that date.  Only under extraordinary circumstances will rewrites be accepted.
I will expect you to be prepared to talk about the readings on the day they are scheduled in the syllabus.  There will also be a midterm and a final, both in take-home essay format.  There will be no make-ups given for exams, except in rare circumstances.  There may be surprise quizzes on the readings to ensure that you keep up with the assignments.