ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE (1837-1909) 

 DOLORES (NOTRE-DAME DES SEPT DOULEURS) 


 
 
1       Cold eyelids that hide like a jewel
2           Hard eyes that grow soft for an hour;
3       The heavy white limbs, and the cruel
4           Red mouth like a venomous flower;
5       When these are gone by with their glories,
6           What shall rest of thee then, what remain,
7       O mystic and sombre Dolores,
8           Our Lady of Pain?

9       Seven sorrows the priests give their Virgin;
10         But thy sins, which are seventy times seven,
11     Seven ages would fail thee to purge in,
12         And then they would haunt thee in heaven:
13     Fierce midnights and famishing morrows,
14         And the loves that complete and control
15     All the joys of the flesh, all the sorrows
16         That wear out the soul.

17     O garment not golden but gilded,
18         O garden where all men may dwell,
19     O tower not of ivory, but builded
20         By hands that reach heaven from hell;
21     O mystical rose of the mire,
22         O house not of gold but of gain,
23     O house of unquenchable fire,
24         Our Lady of Pain!

25     O lips full of lust and of laughter,
26         Curled snakes that are fed from my breast,
27     Bite hard, lest remembrance come after
28         And press with new lips where you pressed.
29     For my heart too springs up at the pressure,
30         Mine eyelids too moisten and burn;
31     Ah, feed me and fill me with pleasure,
32         Ere pain come in turn.

33     In yesterday's reach and to-morrow's,
34         Out of sight though they lie of to-day,
35     There have been and there yet shall be sorrows
36         That smite not and bite not in play.
37     The life and the love thou despisest,
38         These hurt us indeed, and in vain,
39     O wise among women, and wisest,
40         Our Lady of Pain.

41     Who gave thee thy wisdom? what stories
42         That stung thee, what visions that smote?
43     Wert thou pure and a maiden, Dolores,
44         When desire took thee first by the throat?
45     What bud was the shell of a blossom
46         That all men may smell to and pluck?
47     What milk fed thee first at what bosom?
48         What sins gave thee suck?

49     We shift and bedeck and bedrape us,
50         Thou art noble and nude and antique;
51     Libitina thy mother, Priapus
52         Thy father, a Tuscan and Greek.
53     We play with light loves in the portal,
54         And wince and relent and refrain;
55     Loves die, and we know thee immortal,
56         Our Lady of Pain.

57     Fruits fail and love dies and time ranges;
58         Thou art fed with perpetual breath,
59     And alive after infinite changes,
60         And fresh from the kisses of death;
61     Of languors rekindled and rallied,
62         Of barren delights and unclean,
63     Things monstrous and fruitless, a pallid
64         And poisonous queen.

65     Could you hurt me, sweet lips, though I hurt you?
66         Men touch them, and change in a trice
67     The lilies and languors of virtue
68         For the raptures and roses of vice;
69     Those lie where thy foot on the floor is,
70         These crown and caress thee and chain,
71     O splendid and sterile Dolores,
72         Our Lady of Pain.

73     There are sins it may be to discover,
74         There are deeds it may be to delight.
75     What new work wilt thou find for thy lover,
76         What new passions for daytime or night?
77     What spells that they know not a word of
78         Whose lives are as leaves overblown?
79     What tortures undreamt of, unheard of,
80         Unwritten, unknown?

81     Ah beautiful passionate body
82         That never has ached with a heart!
83     On thy mouth though the kisses are bloody,
84         Though they sting till it shudder and smart,
85     More kind than the love we adore is,
86         They hurt not the heart or the brain,
87     O bitter and tender Dolores,
88         Our Lady of Pain.

89     As our kisses relax and redouble,
90         From the lips and the foam and the fangs
91     Shall no new sin be born for men's trouble,
92         No dream of impossible pangs?
93     With the sweet of the sins of old ages
94         Wilt thou satiate thy soul as of yore?
95     Too sweet is the rind, say the sages,
96         Too bitter the core.

97     Hast thou told all thy secrets the last time,
98         And bared all thy beauties to one?
99     Ah, where shall we go then for pastime,
100         If the worst that can be has been done?
101     But sweet as the rind was the core is;
102         We are fain of thee still, we are fain,
103     O sanguine and subtle Dolores,
104         Our Lady of Pain.

105     By the hunger of change and emotion,
106         By the thirst of unbearable things,
107     By despair, the twin-born of devotion,
108         By the pleasure that winces and stings,
109     The delight that consumes the desire,
110         The desire that outruns the delight,
111     By the cruelty deaf as a fire
112         And blind as the night,

113     By the ravenous teeth that have smitten
114         Through the kisses that blossom and bud,
115     By the lips intertwisted and bitten
116         Till the foam has a savour of blood,
117     By the pulse as it rises and falters,
118         By the hands as they slacken and strain,
119     I adjure thee, respond from thine altars,
120         Our Lady of Pain.

121     Wilt thou smile as a woman disdaining
122         The light fire in the veins of a boy?
123     But he comes to thee sad, without feigning,
124         Who has wearied of sorrow and joy;
125     Less careful of labour and glory
126         Than the elders whose hair has uncurled:
127     And young, but with fancies as hoary
128         And grey as the world.

129     I have passed from the outermost portal
130         To the shrine where a sin is a prayer;
131     What care though the service be mortal?
132         O our Lady of Torture, what care?
133     All thine the last wine that I pour is,
134         The last in the chalice we drain,
135     O fierce and luxurious Dolores,
136         Our Lady of Pain.

137     All thine the new wine of desire,
138         The fruit of four lips as they clung
139     Till the hair and the eyelids took fire,
140         The foam of a serpentine tongue,
141     The froth of the serpents of pleasure,
142         More salt than the foam of the sea,
143     Now felt as a flame, now at leisure
144         As wine shed for me.

145     Ah thy people, thy children, thy chosen,
146         Marked cross from the womb and perverse!
147     They have found out the secret to cozen
148         The gods that constrain us and curse;
149     They alone, they are wise, and none other;
150         Give me place, even me, in their train,
151     O my sister, my spouse, and my mother,
152         Our Lady of Pain.

153     For the crown of our life as it closes
154         Is darkness, the fruit thereof dust;
155     No thorns go as deep as a rose's,
156         And love is more cruel than lust.
157     Time turns the old days to derision,
158         Our loves into corpses or wives;
159     And marriage and death and division
160         Make barren our lives.

161     And pale from the past we draw nigh thee,
162         And satiate with comfortless hours;
163     And we know thee, how all men belie thee,
164         And we gather the fruit of thy flowers;
165     The passion that slays and recovers,
166         The pangs and the kisses that rain
167     On the lips and the limbs of thy lovers,
168         Our Lady of Pain.

169     The desire of thy furious embraces
170         Is more than the wisdom of years,
171     On the blossom though blood lie in traces,
172         Though the foliage be sodden with tears.
173     For the lords in whose keeping the door is
174         That opens on all who draw breath
175     Gave the cypress to love, my Dolores,
176         The myrtle to death.

177     And they laughed, changing hands in the measure,
178         And they mixed and made peace after strife;
179     Pain melted in tears, and was pleasure;
180         Death tingled with blood, and was life.
181     Like lovers they melted and tingled,
182         In the dusk of thine innermost fane;
183     In the darkness they murmured and mingled,
184         Our Lady of Pain.

185     In a twilight where virtues are vices,
186         In thy chapels, unknown of the sun,
187     To a tune that enthralls and entices,
188         They were wed, and the twain were as one.
189     For the tune from thine altar hath sounded
190         Since God bade the world's work begin,
191     And the fume of thine incense abounded,
192         To sweeten the sin.

193     Love listens, and paler than ashes,
194         Through his curls as the crown on them slips,
195     Lifts languid wet eyelids and lashes,
196         And laughs with insatiable lips.
197     Thou shalt hush him with heavy caresses,
198         With music that scares the profane;
199     Thou shalt darken his eyes with thy tresses,
200         Our Lady of Pain.

201     Thou shalt blind his bright eyes though he wrestle,
202         Thou shalt chain his light limbs though he strive;
203     In his lips all thy serpents shall nestle,
204         In his hands all thy cruelties thrive.
205     In the daytime thy voice shall go through him,
206         In his dreams he shall feel thee and ache;
207     Thou shalt kindle by night and subdue him
208         Asleep and awake.

209     Thou shalt touch and make redder his roses
210         With juice not of fruit nor of bud;
211     When the sense in the spirit reposes,
212         Thou shalt quicken the soul through the blood.
213     Thine, thine the one grace we implore is,
214         Who would live and not languish or feign,
215     O sleepless and deadly Dolores,
216         Our Lady of Pain.

217     Dost thou dream, in a respite of slumber,
218         In a lull of the fires of thy life,
219     Of the days without name, without number,
220         When thy will stung the world into strife;
221     When, a goddess, the pulse of thy passion
222         Smote kings as they revelled in Rome;
223     And they hailed thee re-risen, O Thalassian,
224         Foam-white, from the foam?

225     When thy lips had such lovers to flatter;
226         When the city lay red from thy rods,
227     And thine hands were as arrows to scatter
228         The children of change and their gods;
229     When the blood of thy foemen made fervent
230         A sand never moist from the main,
231     As one smote them, their lord and thy servant,
232         Our Lady of Pain.

233     On sands by the storm never shaken,
234         Nor wet from the washing of tides;
235     Nor by foam of the waves overtaken,
236         Nor winds that the thunder bestrides;
237     But red from the print of thy paces,
238         Made smooth for the world and its lords,
239     Ringed round with a flame of fair faces,
240         And splendid with swords.

241     There the gladiator, pale for thy pleasure,
242         Drew bitter and perilous breath;
243     There torments laid hold on the treasure
244         Of limbs too delicious for death;
245     When thy gardens were lit with live torches;
246         When the world was a steed for thy rein;
247     When the nations lay prone in thy porches,
248         Our Lady of Pain.

249     When, with flame all around him aspirant,
250         Stood flushed, as a harp-player stands,
251     The implacable beautiful tyrant,
252         Rose-crowned, having death in his hands;
253     And a sound as the sound of loud water
254         Smote far through the flight of the fires,
255     And mixed with the lightning of slaughter
256         A thunder of lyres.

257     Dost thou dream of what was and no more is,
258         The old kingdoms of earth and the kings?
259     Dost thou hunger for these things, Dolores,
260         For these, in a world of new things?
261     But thy bosom no fasts could emaciate,
262         No hunger compel to complain
263     Those lips that no bloodshed could satiate,
264         Our Lady of Pain.

265     As of old when the world's heart was lighter,
266         Through thy garments the grace of thee glows,
267     The white wealth of thy body made whiter
268         By the blushes of amorous blows,
269     And seamed with sharp lips and fierce fingers,
270         And branded by kisses that bruise;
271     When all shall be gone that now lingers,
272         Ah, what shall we lose?

273     Thou wert fair in the fearless old fashion,
274         And thy limbs are as melodies yet,
275     And move to the music of passion
276         With lithe and lascivious regret.
277     What ailed us, O gods, to desert you
278         For creeds that refuse and restrain?
279     Come down and redeem us from virtue,
280         Our Lady of Pain.

281     All shrines that were Vestal are flameless,
282         But the flame has not fallen from this;
283     Though obscure be the god, and though nameless
284         The eyes and the hair that we kiss;
285     Low fires that love sits by and forges
286         Fresh heads for his arrows and thine;
287     Hair loosened and soiled in mid orgies
288         With kisses and wine.

289     Thy skin changes country and colour,
290         And shrivels or swells to a snake's.
291     Let it brighten and bloat and grow duller,
292         We know it, the flames and the flakes,
293     Red brands on it smitten and bitten,
294         Round skies where a star is a stain,
295     And the leaves with thy litanies written,
296         Our Lady of Pain.

297     On thy bosom though many a kiss be,
298         There are none such as knew it of old.
299     Was it Alciphron once or Arisbe,
300         Male ringlets or feminine gold,
301     That thy lips met with under the statue,
302         Whence a look shot out sharp after thieves
303     From the eyes of the garden-god at you
304         Across the fig-leaves?

305     Then still, through dry seasons and moister,
306         One god had a wreath to his shrine;
307     Then love was the pearl of his oyster,
308         And Venus rose red out of wine.
309     We have all done amiss, choosing rather
310         Such loves as the wise gods disdain;
311     Intercede for us thou with thy father,
312         Our Lady of Pain.

313     In spring he had crowns of his garden,
314         Red corn in the heat of the year,
315     Then hoary green olives that harden
316         When the grape-blossom freezes with fear;
317     And milk-budded myrtles with Venus
318         And vine-leaves with Bacchus he trod;
319     And ye said, "We have seen, he hath seen us,
320         A visible God."

321     What broke off the garlands that girt you?
322         What sundered you spirit and clay?
323     Weak sins yet alive are as virtue
324         To the strength of the sins of that day.
325     For dried is the blood of thy lover,
326         Ipsithilla, contracted the vein;*
327     Cry aloud, "Will he rise and recover,
328         Our Lady of Pain?"

329     Cry aloud; for the old world is broken:
330         Cry out; for the Phrygian is priest,*
331     And rears not the bountiful token
332         And spreads not the fatherly feast.
333     From the midmost of Ida, from shady
334         Recesses that murmur at morn,
335     They have brought and baptized her, Our Lady,
336         A goddess new-born.

337     And the chaplets of old are above us,
338         And the oyster-bed teems out of reach;
339     Old poets outsing and outlove us,
340         And Catullus makes mouths at our speech.
341     Who shall kiss, in thy father's own city,
342         With such lips as he sang with, again?
343     Intercede for us all of thy pity,
344         Our Lady of Pain.

345     Out of Dindymus heavily laden
346         Her lions draw bound and unfed
347     A mother, a mortal, a maiden,
348         A queen over death and the dead.
349     She is cold, and her habit is lowly,
350         Her temple of branches and sods;
351     Most fruitful and virginal, holy,
352         A mother of gods.

353     She hath wasted with fire thine high places,
354         She hath hidden and marred and made sad
355     The fair limbs of the Loves, the fair faces
356         Of gods that were goodly and glad.
357     She slays, and her hands are not bloody;
358         She moves as a moon in the wane,
359     White-robed, and thy raiment is ruddy,
360         Our Lady of Pain.

361     They shall pass and their places be taken,
362         The gods and the priests that are pure.
363     They shall pass, and shalt thou not be shaken?
364         They shall perish, and shalt thou endure?
365     Death laughs, breathing close and relentless
366         In the nostrils and eyelids of lust,
367     With a pinch in his fingers of scentless
368         And delicate dust.

369     But the worm shall revive thee with kisses;
370         Thou shalt change and transmute as a god,
371     As the rod to a serpent that hisses,
372         As the serpent again to a rod.
373     Thy life shall not cease though thou doff it;
374         Thou shalt live until evil be slain,
375     And good shall die first, said thy prophet,
376         Our Lady of Pain.

377     Did he lie? did he laugh? does he know it,
378         Now he lies out of reach, out of breath,
379     Thy prophet, thy preacher, thy poet,
380         Sin's child by incestuous Death?
381     Did he find out in fire at his waking,
382         Or discern as his eyelids lost light,
383     When the bands of the body were breaking
384         And all came in sight?

385     Who has known all the evil before us,
386         Or the tyrannous secrets of time?
387     Though we match not the dead men that bore us
388         At a song, at a kiss, at a crime --
389     Though the heathen outface and outlive us,
390         And our lives and our longings are twain --
391     Ah, forgive us our virtues, forgive us,
392         Our Lady of Pain.

393     Who are we that embalm and embrace thee
394         With spices and savours of song?
395     What is time, that his children should face thee?
396         What am I, that my lips do thee wrong?
397     I could hurt thee -- but pain would delight thee;
398         Or caress thee -- but love would repel;
399     And the lovers whose lips would excite thee
400         Are serpents in hell.

401     Who now shall content thee as they did,
402         Thy lovers, when temples were built
403     And the hair of the sacrifice braided
404         And the blood of the sacrifice spilt,
405     In Lampsacus fervent with faces,
406         In Aphaca red from thy reign,
407     Who embraced thee with awful embraces,
408         Our Lady of Pain?

409     Where are they, Cotytto or Venus,
410         Astarte or Ashtaroth, where?
411     Do their hands as we touch come between us?
412         Is the breath of them hot in thy hair?
413     From their lips have thy lips taken fever,
414         With the blood of their bodies grown red?
415     Hast thou left upon earth a believer
416         If these men are dead?

417     They were purple of raiment and golden,
418         Filled full of thee, fiery with wine,
419     Thy lovers, in haunts unbeholden,
420         In marvellous chambers of thine.
421     They are fled, and their footprints escape us,
422         Who appraise thee, adore, and abstain,
423     O daughter of Death and Priapus,
424         Our Lady of Pain.

425     What ails us to fear overmeasure,
426         To praise thee with timorous breath,
427     O mistress and mother of pleasure,
428         The one thing as certain as death?
429     We shall change as the things that we cherish,
430         Shall fade as they faded before,
431     As foam upon water shall perish,
432         As sand upon shore.

433     We shall know what the darkness discovers,
434         If the grave-pit be shallow or deep;
435     And our fathers of old, and our lovers,
436         We shall know if they sleep not or sleep.
437     We shall see whether hell be not heaven,
438         Find out whether tares be not grain,
439     And the joys of thee seventy times seven,

440         Our Lady of Pain.
 
Credits and Copyright

Together with the editors, the Department of English (University of Toronto), and the University of Toronto Press, the following individuals share copyright for the work that went into this edition:

Screen Design (Electronic Edition):
Sian Meikle (University of Toronto Library)